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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a great method of heating your home. They're also cheap. Smoke from wood stoves can be harmful to your health. It is essential to understand how these appliances operate and how to use them safely. Many modern stoves rely upon secondary combustion or catalytic to reduce their emissions. Older stoves and open flames emit large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The simplest way to think about the firebox is to think of it as a box-like combustion chamber with walls and an entrance. Most fireplaces come with an already-built metal firebox or masonry firebox. The type of box you select is based on your preferences and the type of fireplace you have. Most fireplaces with wood burning utilize a continuous flow of air to create the fire and burn fuel. Fresh air is drawn through adjustable dampers located inside the stove's doors. This allows the fuel to burn properly and helps to reduce toxic gases that are produced by incomplete or unburnt combustion. The exhaust gases are then transported through the chimney and safely out of your home. Modern stoves with catalytic second combustion make use of a specific catalyst that reburns the unburned gasses to produce additional heat. This results in cleaner and less polluting fume than traditional wood stoves that do not have secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are available, but they're typically less efficient than stoves with secondary combustion catalytically. Some wood-burning stoves include backboilers that can be used to heat water, in addition to space heating. They are also known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves should only be lit with seasoned wood. Freshly cut (green) wood has a high moisture content, which can cause low flue temperatures and a lot of creosote accumulation in the chimney. This can cause chimney fires that damage the stove, and they can even be dangerous to your family's health. If you're looking for an expert to examine your wood-burning stove or perform any firebox repairs Make sure the chimney specialist you choose is CSIA certified and offers testimonials from customers on their website. It's also important to ask about their rates and what kind of work they perform. The ventilation pipe Ventilation is essential for wood stoves to help remove fumes and keep the house healthy and warm. Venting carries away carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and excess moisture from the combustion process. It also reduces air pollution and heat loss outside. Gas, wood and pellet stoves have different venting requirements to accommodate the ways they function. It is essential to maintain the stove's venting system on every year to ensure security and efficiency. The ventilation system is comprised of the firebox, the ventilation pipe and the chimney. The chimney and the ventilation pipe are used in conjunction to create draft, bringing smoke from the stove through the fireplace and into the outside air. Draft is created through the variation in density and temperature between hot wood smoke and cold outside air. The greater the temperature of the smoke, the more it is able to rise through the chimney and through the ventilation pipe. Most modern wood stoves are certified by the EPA as low-emission units. outdoor wood burning stove means that they produce far fewer pollutants than older models, and contribute to global warming and other environmental concerns. The majority of modern stoves have built-in pollution controls to limit how much they emit, while also ensuring that the emissions are burned efficiently. Older stoves with open flues generate more carbon dioxide. This is a poisonous gas that is toxic and must not escape into your home. Carbon monoxide is produced if your chimney is dirty or if there is inadequate ventilation. Installing carbon monoxide alarms inside your home is therefore crucial. Before installing a brand new or used wood stove determine the distance between where the stove sits on the floor to the chimney opening on the ceiling or wall. Multiply this distance by two to determine the length of stovepipe you need. You can use either single-wall or double-wall stovepipes however, you must ensure the proper clearance from combustibles. The air vent of the stove must be adjusted when it is first lit up, until a good flame has been established in the stove and its combustion process has stabilised. It is recommended to stay clear of using wood logs in the stove since they may contain volatile chemicals that could cause the air vents to fail. The chimney The chimney is a complex system that requires attention and care. The chimney is made up of a variety of components that are essential to ensure the safety and efficiency of your stove. The wood-burning stove's combustion gasses are vented to the outside through the firebox, the ventilation pipe and the chimney. This is crucial to avoiding harmful emissions and reducing carbon dioxide levels within your home. To do this, the flue and chimney must be hot enough to move the gases from the fireplace without cooling. This is accomplished by using a woodburning stove with an extremely high heat output, and by regularly adding new logs to the fire. Most modern woodburning stoves are designed with a chimney which is higher than older models in order to achieve a better drafting effect. This could cause problems in the event that your chimney's height exceeds the maximum for your location. In this scenario, the chimney could compete with the house's stack for airflow, causing the gases to cool down before leaving. This can impede the gas flow and cause creosote accumulation that could be a fire danger. The most common error homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it often. This can adversely affect the combustion. It is important to keep the fireplace door closed as much as possible and only open it when you need to add additional firewood or ash. The door shouldn't be left open for too long. This allows the hot air from the stove to escape, making the wood cooler and more difficult to light. Other types of combustibles can produce higher emissions or a chimney fire. The fact is that woodburning stoves are designed and optimised to burn firewood and not other types of combustibles. The flue A woodburning stove requires an appropriately large flue that allows for adequate draft and air flow. Typically, the dimensions of the flue must be at least 25 percent larger than the stove pipe (which connects the stove to the chimney) to ensure adequate room for smoke circulation. In addition the wood stove should be set on an open hearth made of non-combustible materials and is clear and unobstructed area that is in the front of the opening for the fireplace. Modern stoves are equipped with catalytic combustion systems which reduces the amount of harmful byproducts that get released into the chimney. This feature can also assist to increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a flame that produces more heat and less pollution. Using other types of combustibles other than firewood however, could cause issues like lower efficiency and higher levels of emissions. When burning wood in a fireplace or stove, it is important to burn seasoned or dried wood. If your wood is not dry or seasoned it will release high levels of water vapor and creosote into the chimney. This could lead to low flue temperatures and possibly a chimney fire. Another method to avoid the possibility of a chimney fire is to have a professional inspection and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This includes the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself. A dirty flue and stove can lead to a poor chimney draft which can produce carbon monoxide in your home. This can be dangerous for your family members and should not be allowed to happen. It is a good idea to have your chimney and stove cleaned by a professional at least once a year. This will help keep your chimney and stove in good working order.